David Cameron is currently succeeding in persuading all the
major Internet providers in the UK to turn on automatic porn filters in the
internet service to all U.K. consumers by next year. If you don't want your
Internet access to be filtered you will have to request your Internet provider
to turn off the filter.
Understandably this may cause you some embarrassment and
some annoyance regardless of the reasons you choose to have it disarmed. It is
perfectly possible for families to install these filters in their own
households at the moment but for inexplicable reasons few are choosing to do
this so the nanny state needs to step in. One of the suggestions is that it
will only be turned off for periods at a time before it kicks in again
automatically. So you may have to constantly produce your ISP with a running
log of how often you want to access adult material and/or all the other stuff
that the filter will stop you getting access to. In the end you may just think
it is less bother to leave the censored internet on all the time and then
capitulate to compulsory censorship- Nudge- I think they call it. You just need
help form the Government to do the right thing for your children -even if you haven’t
got any.
I am not going to waste time arguing the merits or otherwise of pornography on
the Internet. If you believe it is a serious problem and that censorship of it
is a good thing then nothing I will say is likely to sway you. I just want to alert you to the costs you will
incur to achieve this objective (or rather not achieve it- as it will almost
certainly not succeed in limiting access to pornography).
Many of you will think that porn filters are irrelevant to
you because you don't access porn sites. If you think this then you are
SERIOUSLY WRONG! I don't believe that Cameron is concerned about people
watching pornography in any case. What irks him and the interests which he represents
is that he can't currently charge providers of pornography large license fees
for the rights to broadcast it or ensure that all the profits are channelled to
Rupert Murdoch and his other friends in big media.
Mandatory Porn filters are not designed primarily to reduce access to
pornography- like every other form of censorship which has existed in the UK
they are designed to block the flow of free ideas, limit citizen access to
broadcast media and to prevent certain types of knowledge and information being
circulated.
Most of the things that all of you enjoy about accessing the Internet now are
under threat and that is everything from cheap or free music downloads, to
cheap Internet shopping to free and unhampered access knowledge about
pollution, food safety, science , medicine and anything you care to mention.
All of it will be gone.
I realised this as soon as the porn filter initiative was first announced.
However, I was reticent to write a post on it as people would think I was a
conspiracy theorist. I was going to rely on past experience of censorship in
the UK to build my argument. Fortunately, I don't have to. Information leaked
to media in the last few days about the conversations between the Government
and Internet providers prove conclusively that all the concerns I have are
legitimate. The overall intention of these proposals is to develop
centralised control over what people are all allowed to see on the Internet and
ultimately who can publish on the net and what they can make public.
The current state of the Internet is very inconvenient for many large vested
interests.
It is inconvenient for large media companies. In the days when you could only
access an audience by tooling up record production and getting expensive
promotion it was very difficult for musicians to get their music heard
and most of the profits went to the record companies. Now bands can promote
their music direct to their audience and there is no need for record
companies or that sort of middleman - performers can connect directly with
their audience.
A free internet is inconvenient for academic publishers. If you can publish
research on the Internet for free why waste money funnelling profits into
academic publishers who will only limit the potential audience to your research.
Book publishers, distributors, media critics and a whole range of hangers on
have all become redundant...... At least for the moment.
A free internet is inconvenient to people who want to charge British customers
£20 for a CD or DVD that is available for $5.00 in the USA or a range of other
items that are cheaper overseas. Many people on the left believe that big
business wants to liberalise markets. They don't. Free markets are the enemy of
business which wants to develop a monopoly or dominate a market. Conservatives
are not libertarians- they represent vested interests - not the interests of
the majority. Government regulations whether they be censorship, licensing
rules or other forms of regulation do not hinder big business. Rather they
support it by making it difficult for new providers to enter the market or
access customers.
A free Internet is also inconvenient to Governments who want to prevent their
citizens from knowing about inconvenient facts such as institutional racism in
the Police, dangers of pesticides, the effects of global arms trade, the
spurious justification for the Iraq war and other conflicts, mobile phone
footage of Police brutality and all sorts of other things which they don't want
people to know about.
If you Don't believe me then google Spycatcher - this was a book which
was freely available in the U.S.A yet banned in Britain and that was less that
three decades ago. Read about the biased media coverage of the miners
strike or the fact that a passing reference to the war in Northern
Ireland was censored out of a Star Trek to give two examples of how mainstream
media of the UK suppressed the exchange of ideas. Read about how the Obscene
Publications Act was used in the 1970s against people who published books on how
to grow marajuana or against people who ran gay bookshops. Censorship is ALWAYS
abused by Governments for political purposes including the U.K.
Another case in point is the Video Recordings Act. This was brought in to the
U.K. On the basis of a similar moral panic to one surrounding Internet porn. In
the early 1980s there were ridiculous assertions about how the nations children
were watching so called 'video nasties' were published in tabloids, backed up
by very methodologically unsound research. As a result the Video Recordings Act
was brought in which makes it compulsory to have footage watched and rated
before it can be released on a DVD. This may not seem to be an unduly
unreasonable measure until you consider the implications. Video certification
is very expensive and the cost is borne by the producer of the DVD. If you are
a small company wanting to release a very specialist silent or foreign film in
the UK. Then you may find the costs of certification prohibitive - I think it
was something like £10 a minute 15 years ago. If you wanted to film you amateur
dramatics society performing Macbeth and sell the DVDs in HMV you would have to
stump up something like £1000 for certification before you even start. If you
don't then selling the video is illegal. Of course nowadays people will just
upload the video to Youtube. However, the ultimate end point of Cameron's aims
will make sites like Youtube off limits in the UK. He says he wants the same
restrictions on web material as exist in what sells in the shops. This is only
possible if content is scrutinised before it is uploaded and that will cost
money and restrict people's access to the web as consumers and publishers.
It is important to look also at how an Internet filter will work. A computer
programme is not bright enough to know whether something is intended to
titilate. If it is programmed to block nudity it will block anything that looks
like nudity to it- from swimsuit shots in a fashion catalogue to paintings of
nudes by old masters. If it is asked to filter based on words or names them it
will also filter out educational material, discussions and totally innocuous
material that sounds like it might be salacious. For example an American
College with name beaver in the title had to change its name because it was
being blocked by porn filters. Not sure what steps the World Wildlife Fund or
the Beaver Protection society can take (if there is one) - they may have to
rename the species like they did with German Shepherds during the war.
Similarly, I worked in an organisation which had porn filters and I was unable
to access information about adult social care because the sites had the
word adult in the title. Anyone in education around medicine or social care
will have to go through the embarrassing process of asking their Internet
provider to remove their porn filter if they want to be able to access material
for their job at home.
Again the only way a
filter can deal with this sort of material is to restrict everything that
contains certain keywords. Thus a terrorism filter will restrict websites
containing intellectual debate about the topic and also websites that are
critical of Government policy about how to deal with terrorism and its causes.
This of course will nicely fit in with the Conservative agenda of restricting
free speech and preventing anti- war rhetoric.
Also worrying is that filters could restrict ' esoteric topics' and discussion
forums. Thus, opinions outside the mainstream or which support rights of
marginalised people or communities will be potentially suppressed. The end
result will be an Internet in which only sites which respond to certain filter
friendly criteria will be guaranteed access to a reasonable audience.
This will have the additional benefit from Cameron's point of view of re
concentrating media ownership amongst the old media companies who can afford to
have their material censored and packaged. You would not be reading this blog
if I had to pay to have someone read it or have a programme screen it to make
sure it didn't upset filters.
There is clear evidence for this in the fact that Cameron has laser the ISP
filters to look at copyright protection. See link below. It is likely that
there has been lobbying by media firms.
http://www.thecmuwebsite.com/article/camerons-porn-filters-could-also-target-copyright-infringement/
A filter is not going to know whether
something breaches copyright. A copyright filtering system will only work if
people have to register or flag material as copyright protected in the first
place. Thus there will have to be some system whereby you get you home made
video of your cats chasing toy mice copyrighted before you can load it up on
youtube. And you will probably have to have someone vet it (no pun intended)
and rate it for suitability. All this will of course cost money which you will
to pay to whoever has been contracted to this vetting. Most people will
not bother and will go back to being passive consumers of media. Citizen
journalism will be dead. The winners will be people like Rupert Murdoch who
will be able to charge people to access their platforms and ensure that only
certain companies and people with lots of money get access to media. If you are
a band starting out you will find that your opportunities to connect with your
audience without using middlemen and companies become limited. This fits in
with the views of Conservatives and people on the intellectual left who think
that the public are incapable of coming to their own conclusions about what has
artistic merit.
Many people thought that Murdoch was foolish to initiate pay walls for his
newspapers online because people would not pay for online content. However,
Murdoch is a smart individual and he realised that days of an unregulated and
free Internet were probably numbered and indeed the filtering proposals could
well be a result of his lobbying.
The next stage in this process will be a Balkanised Internet- different
countries will only have access to material approved for their country. They
will not have free access to news and opinions from other countries. They will
not be able to shop in an international free market for goods because as I have
already said Conservatives are actually against free markets and want to
restrict how people trade to benefit vested interests. This is part of the
rationale behind Internet regulation.
The default use of filters is an almighty step change in how the Internet
operates in this country and it will be the beginning of a slippery slope
towards the compulsory regulation of Internet sites and a requirement for
approval of content before it goes up.
The real problem in this country and the reason that we will sleep walk into
censorship is that there is no real lobby within the U.K. that is committed to
protecting free speech or preserving the anarchistic and creative environment
that is the Internet. The Left wing in Britain is just as in favour of a top
down controlled society as the Right is and there is no strong libertarian
sentiment or grassroots support for free speech rights. Tony Blair, not
satisfied with large scale slaughter in Iraq on humanitarian grounds, wanted
the United Nations to endorse a policy of pre-emptive intervention in the
affairs of ‘failed states’. Commentators such as the Guardian's Deborah Orr
take delight in the censorship of things they don't like. They forget that free
speech is something that can't exist in half measure. Of course, people need to
be accountable for the effects of things which they write and rights also
confer responsibilities, and abuse of these rights should and does attract
severe penalties. But this is not the same thing as censorship. Also it will
not be Deborah Orr or Zoe Williams who will be doing the censoring (chilling
enough as that prospect would be). It will be farmed out to big business who
will be asked to follow a Conservative agenda.
Deborah Orr will quickly find that she cannot do her job without her filter
being turned off. As a journalist she will doubtless feel that she has
legitimate reasons for requesting it to be turned off. However, ordinary
citizens will worry about the stigma of being identified as potential pervert
of they object to the filter or ask it to be turned off. So they will accept
it, and then they will accept compulsory filters and eventually they will
forget there was a time when they could read what they wanted or say what they
wanted without someone looking over their shoulder.
The Internet is a tremendous force for freedom and sharing across communities
across the world and it offers huge opportunities for artists and academics to
work outside the powers of bug media. If you accept these filters being imposed
you will be a huge step closer to losing most of the things that you value
about the Internet today. The company developing the filters is a Chinese
company with strong links to the Chinese Government and its practices of
censorship of free speech.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-23452097
Do you trust David Cameron and Chinese business with you intellectual freedom.
IF NOT YOU MUST ACT NOW AS YOU WILL NOT GET ANOTHER CHANCE. The filters
will quickly become compulsory.
2. Contact your MP and tell them that you are against the proposals because of
the dangers they represent to free speech, free access to media and publishing
and free trade.
3. Tell anyone who tells you that watching legal porn is bad and needs to be
limited by the Government that is a private matter for individuals and
households and is none of their business or the state's. Say this even of you
have absolutely no interest in adult material or even dislike it. There is
bound to be something else which you do like that they disapprove of whether
that be smoking, drinking, fast cars, gangsta rap, non-energy saving light
bulbs, flying abroad, sun bathing without using sun block or flower arranging.
After the censors and statists have dealt with the perverts they will be trying
to tell you how they think you should live your life too.
4. Read Wired magazine online and other sources of tech news to find out about
how can subvert Government regulation and surveillance. Get involved with the
online community around anti-censorship and pro-freedom initiatives.
5. Tell your Internet provider that you don't want the filters and you will
consider changing providers to a small provider if they implement it.
6. Save this article in a file and read it in 5 years. If Cameron's proposals
to through then you can evaluate how accurate my predictions about the casing
down of the Internet were. I know I am right about what will happen if Cameron
gets his way. I just hope it doesn't happen.
7. If you like this article share it on Facebook and Twitter and leave a comment. If you don't like it or disagree with points please leave a comment also.
SUPPORT FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND FREE EXPRESSION, INTERNET BASED FREE MARKETS AND
INTERNET FREEDOM. IF YOU DON'T THEN THEY WILL BE GONE FOREVER.